BAOSTEEL METAL / LOW-TEMPERATURE PRESSURE VESSEL PLATE

16MnDR Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

Source 16MnDR low-alloy steel plate for pressure equipment requiring specified low-temperature toughness. Purchase to GB/T 713.3-2023 with the correct thickness-specific strength, normalized delivery condition, −40°C Charpy records and traceable mill certification.

GB/T 713.3-2023−40°C / 47 J315 MPa YIELD AT 5–16 MMN / N+T

The published grade-standard range is 5–120 mm; actual production widths, lengths, stock and shipment dates are confirmed for your requested mill and order.

Normalized 16MnDR low-temperature pressure vessel steel plate stacks in an industrial steel stockyard
−40°CStandard Charpy test temperature
47 JMinimum KV2 impact requirement
5–120 mmStandard plate thickness scope
N / N+TSpecified delivery conditions
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

Buy 16MnDR by Standard, Thickness and Test Scope

The grade designation alone is not the complete purchase specification.

STANDARDGB/T 713.32023 edition / current
GRADE16MnDRLow-temperature vessel steel
TOUGHNESS−40°C47 J minimum
SUPPLYBy RFQMill & stock verified
Specification item16MnDR procurement requirement
Grade16MnDR — low-temperature carbon–manganese low-alloy pressure vessel steel
Current product standardGB/T 713.3-2023 — specified low-temperature properties, alongside GB/T 713.1-2023 general requirements
Previous standardGB/T 3531-2014 was fully replaced on March 1, 2024; legacy projects may name that edition explicitly.
Nominal thickness in grade table5–120 mm; actual commercially available sizes depend on the producing mill and heat.
Plate width and lengthMill production or stock dimensions confirmed against each RFQ; cut-to-length services subject to agreed tolerance.
Delivery stateNormalized (N) or Normalized + Tempered (N+T), as specified by the purchase contract.
Impact testCharpy V-notch at −40°C, KV2 ≥47 J, subject to applicable specimen and testing rules.
Base inspection documentsProducing mill test certificate, grade/heat identity, chemistry, tensile and impact test results.
Project additionsUT/NDT, supplementary chemistry, Z-direction properties, HIC, third-party witnessing and specified PWHT simulation when applicable.
Quantity and IncotermState pieces or MT, destination, requested shipping term and required delivery window.

Product-property tables describe GB/T 713.3-2023 grade requirements. They are not a live stock list or a guarantee that every mill can supply every listed dimension.

Have a low-temperature vessel material schedule?

Specify 16MnDR, thickness, plate size, tonnage and all required test certificates in one request.

THICKNESS-SPECIFIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

16MnDR Yield and Tensile Strength by Plate Thickness

Five distinct strength bands from 5 mm through 120 mm.

The minimum yield requirement decreases at larger gauges. Use the thickness row corresponding to the nominal plate ordered; reported yield is lower yield strength ReL, or Rp0.2 when a distinct yield point is absent.

Nominal thickness (mm)Min. yield (MPa)Tensile Rm (MPa)Min. elongation (%)Charpy requirement
5–16315490–620≥21−40°C / ≥47 J
>16–36295470–600≥21−40°C / ≥47 J
>36–60285460–590≥21−40°C / ≥47 J
>60–100275450–580≥21−40°C / ≥47 J
>100–120265440–570≥21−40°C / ≥47 J
Grade-identification check: 16MnDR is not a universal 315 MPa-yield plate across 5–120 mm. For example, the minimum yield in the >60–100 mm band is 275 MPa.

Reference: GB/T 713.3-2023 Table 2. The full material standard and GB/T 713.1 govern specimen selection, test orientation, reduced-size impact testing, retests and any agreed supplementary conditions.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

16MnDR Steel Plate Chemical Composition

Specify the actual heat chemistry and any project-specific alloy restrictions.

Heat-analysis limits follow the 16MnDR grade table. Actual heat values belong on the mill certificate, and any product-analysis tolerances must be taken from the applicable general standard.

ElementHeat-analysis requirement (%)Procurement note
Carbon (C)≤0.20Heat analysis maximum
Silicon (Si)0.15–0.50Heat analysis range
Manganese (Mn)1.20–1.60Heat analysis range
Phosphorus (P)≤0.020Heat analysis maximum
Sulfur (S)≤0.010Heat analysis maximum
Nickel (Ni)≤0.40Heat analysis maximum
Molybdenum (Mo)≤0.08Heat analysis maximum
Nitrogen (N)≤0.012Heat analysis maximum
Aluminum, total (Alt)≥0.020Alternative Als / microalloy rules apply

If acid-soluble aluminum (Als) is used instead of total aluminum, Als is at least 0.015%. The aluminum acceptance rule also includes an exception when Nb+V+Ti ≥0.015%; verify the chosen mill route against the current standard.

Require a chemistry limit beyond the published grade?

State the alloy, carbon-equivalent or weldability limits and any product-analysis requirements in the RFQ.

LOW-TEMPERATURE TOUGHNESS

−40°C Charpy V-Notch Test: What Buyers Must Verify

For low-temperature vessels, the impact record is a core acceptance item, not an optional marketing feature.

CHARPY V-NOTCH REQUIREMENT−40°C / 47 J

Base 16MnDR requirement in GB/T 713.3-2023. Confirm the exact test record, specimen orientation, specimen size and acceptance method for each ordered heat and thickness.

Low-Temperature Procurement Checklist

  • Design minimum metal temperature and vessel code
  • Required specimen size, orientation and impact-test location
  • Applicable average / individual results and retest rules
  • Test certificate with heat and plate identifiers
  • Any more severe impact temperature or higher energy requested by design
01 / MATERIAL

Baseline Toughness

16MnDR uses a specified −40°C Charpy V-notch route. The standard testing condition is part of the material purchase specification.

02 / DESIGN

Equipment Code Check

Allowable design temperature, impact test exemptions and fabrication acceptance are governed by the actual vessel design code.

03 / DOCUMENTATION

Measured Test Values

Review recorded results for the relevant heat; do not use a generic catalogue number as an individual plate test certificate.

A −40°C Charpy test requirement does not by itself certify the finished vessel for a particular service temperature or authorize use for extremely low-temperature LNG service. The design authority must confirm material suitability, weld procedure and equipment-code compliance.
DELIVERY CONDITION

Why 16MnDR Requires a Controlled Heat-Treatment Route

Match the mill process and final test values to the condition required by your vessel design.

SPECIFIED DELIVERY CONDITION

Normalized (N) or Normalized + Tempered (N+T)

GB/T 713.3-2023 lists 16MnDR in the normalized or normalized-plus-tempered delivery condition. Heat-treatment requirements are therefore central to the quotation and mill inspection plan.

  • Confirm N or N+T on the purchase order and material certificate.
  • Request mill heat-treatment identification and post-treatment tensile/impact results.
  • Discuss the approved normalized (permitted accelerated cooling) + tempering option where the applicable clause and plate thickness permit it.
  • Check fabrication cold-forming, hot-forming and subsequent PWHT against the as-delivered condition.
  • Request additional simulation coupons or thermal-cycle testing when required by the vessel manufacturing specification.
Steel plate normalizing and tempering heat treatment at an industrial plate mill
NORMALIZED / NNORMALIZED + TEMPERED / N+THEAT & PLATE TRACEABILITYCHARPY TEST RECORDS
GRADE SELECTION

16MnDR vs Q345R, A516 Gr.70 and A537 Class 1

Compare standard systems and required acceptance documents before choosing a pressure-vessel material.

MaterialStandardTypical deliveryImpact acceptance routeBuying distinction
16MnDRGB/T 713.3-2023N / N+T−40°C / 47 JLow-temperature low-alloy pressure vessel plate
Q345RGB/T 713.2-2023Hot rolled / normalized routes under applicable rules0°C / 41 J basic routeHigher nominal ambient-temperature pressure steel grade
ASTM A516 Grade 70ASTM A516/A516MAs-rolled or normalized, depending on thickness and orderProject / additional test requirementsCarbon-steel welded pressure vessel plate
ASTM A537 Class 1ASTM A537/A537MNormalizedImpact conditions specified by projectHeat-treated C–Mn–Si vessel steel

Rows are a purchasing comparison, not an equivalence table. Material substitution requires the equipment designer or applicable code authority to approve strength, toughness, chemistry, weldability, thickness and heat treatment.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Where 16MnDR Low-Temperature Pressure Vessel Plate Is Specified

Match steel grade, temperature rating and fabrication condition to the design documentation.

Fabricated low-temperature welded pressure vessel shell sections in a steel equipment workshop

Low-Temperature Pressure Vessels

Pressure-containing shells and vessel components requiring the specified −40°C material impact route.

Industrial storage vessel and pressure equipment plate forming and shell assembly

Industrial Storage & Process Equipment

Selected tanks, storage shells, headers or equipment assemblies where the design code accepts the nominated material.

Refrigeration Equipment

Low-temperature process equipment components subject to the project materials specification.

Petrochemical Vessels

Vessel shells and heads requiring verified plate toughness and traceable heat identity.

Pressure Equipment Fabricators

Welded vessel parts delivered with material chemistry, impact and tensile test evidence.

Replacement Components

Turnaround or repair purchases matched to existing drawings, codes and approved procedures.

Applications are indicative. Final suitability for the design temperature, fluid, weld process and national pressure-equipment regulation is determined by the competent design and manufacturing teams.

WELDING & FORMING

16MnDR Welding, Forming and PWHT Considerations

Document the actual vessel fabrication route before material release.

Weld preparation and seam welding of heavy low-temperature pressure vessel steel plate
FABRICATION REVIEW

Plan Welding and Forming Around the Tested Condition

A low-temperature base-metal result must be supported by the applicable fabrication procedure, including weld metal and heat-affected-zone toughness.

  • WPS/PQR for the actual thickness, heat input, joint and filler metals.
  • Preheat, interpass temperature and cooling controls from qualified procedures.
  • Impact tests on weld metal and HAZ where the design standard requires them.
  • Forming limits and possible treatment after hot or cold forming.
  • Post-weld heat-treatment requirements matched to the original normalized condition.
Procurement coordination: tell us whether the fabricator needs a supplementary welding, hot-forming or PWHT simulation condition on the original mill test package.
WHY BAOSTEEL METAL

Why Work with BAOSTEEL METAL for 16MnDR

A project-supply approach centered on material conformity and a clear purchase path.

01 / MATERIAL MATCH

Grade and Edition Control

Quote the specified GB/T 713.3 edition, 16MnDR material, nominal thickness band and required heat treatment.

02 / DOCUMENT CONTROL

Heat-Traceable Evidence

Coordinate mill chemistry, tensile results and −40°C Charpy records by heat and plate identity.

03 / SOURCING

Production and Stock Options

Check mill routes, stock plates and realistic lead times rather than implying every size is on hand.

04 / EXPORT

Practical Order Delivery

Align cut sizes, material markings, packing, destination and commercial paperwork.

BAOSTEEL METAL company-wide operating figures: approximately 8 million MT annual output, 1 million MT regular inventory, 500,000 m² and 1000+ employees. These figures cover our broader steel operations and are not 16MnDR-specific capacity or ready stock.

PRODUCTION ROUTE

16MnDR Mill Production and Heat-Treatment Coordination

A plate grade must be supported by a real mill route and a matching certificate.

MILL PRODUCTION

Confirm the Producing Mill and Its Heat-Treatment Scope

We match the required plate thickness, delivery condition and inspection requirements against the producing mill and its actual manufacturing capability.

  • Identify source mill and intended plate-production route before order confirmation.
  • Review plate thickness, rolling size limits and available N or N+T facilities.
  • Coordinate Charpy, tensile and chemistry testing across the specified batches.
  • Track heat numbers through marking, cutting, storage and shipment.
  • Arrange buyer or independent witnessing when available and ordered.
Thick steel plate rolling and normalized low-temperature vessel plate production in a steel mill
STOCK & LEAD TIMES

Check Current 16MnDR Plate Sizes, Stock and Lead Time

Quote from an actual mill or stock position and avoid assumptions about grade-specific inventory.

  1. Send Size & Tonnage

    Provide thickness, width, length, pieces, destination and target delivery date.

  2. Verify Stock & Mill

    Identify feasible ready stock or new plate production with N / N+T condition.

  3. Confirm Test Scope

    Agree Charpy, MTC, chemistry and any UT / HIC or third-party witness terms.

  4. Receive an Offer

    Review verified dimensions, delivery term, packing, schedule and price.

Inventory clarification: overall BAOSTEEL METAL stock is not the same as a confirmed quantity of 16MnDR in a specific thickness and normalized condition.
Looking for a particular 16MnDR size now?

Send your material list to check stock plates, mill lead time and available certificates.

MTC & QUALITY ASSURANCE

Mill Certificates, Heat Traceability and −40°C Impact Reports

Confirm the final document set early, especially for controlled pressure equipment.

Laboratory testing and mill material certificate verification for low-temperature steel plate
INSPECTION & TRACEABILITY

Review Material Test Records Before Dispatch

For 16MnDR, the critical documents are the actual mill test certificate and the evidence that the shipped plate was produced and tested to the specified low-temperature grade.

  • Heat and plate identifiers, producing mill, grade and nominal dimensions.
  • Chemical heat analysis and product analysis where contracted.
  • Tensile and yield results in the correct thickness band.
  • −40°C Charpy KV2 readings and relevant test details.
  • Normalizing / normalizing plus tempering condition and inspection release.
  • Additional inspection reports and third-party documents only when specifically included.
OPTIONAL INSPECTION PLAN

Supplementary Tests for Critical Pressure Vessel Purchases

Select the right additional tests and acceptance criteria before rolling or dispatch.

Ultrasonic Testing (UT)

Specify the applicable acceptance standard, test method, inspected area, sensitivity and reporting format.

HIC / Hydrogen Service

If wet-H₂S or sour service applies, specify HIC or SSC criteria and the governing test method separately.

Z-Direction / Through-Thickness

Request Z-quality where the welded joint or design calls for through-thickness ductility.

Toughness Beyond the Base Grade

For test temperatures or energy above the baseline −40°C / 47 J requirement, obtain mill agreement in writing.

Third-Party Witnessing

Include independent inspection, hold points, certificate format and release timing in the purchase plan.

PWHT Simulation

If the fabrication route requires simulated post-weld heat treatment, agree coupon test condition and results before production.

The base grade does not guarantee every supplementary service test. Project-specific requirements are priced and accepted as part of a documented purchase order.

WEIGHT CALCULATOR

16MnDR Steel Plate Weight and Tonnage Estimate

Estimate shipping tonnage before requesting an actual mill quote.

Estimate 16MnDR Plate Weight

Enter nominal plate dimensions in millimeters and a whole-number quantity. Density 7,850 kg/m³ is used for planning only.

18.840 MT1,884.0 kg per plate

Theoretical weight only; delivered mass follows actual dimensions and the applicable tolerance/packing rules.

Send a Complete 16MnDR RFQ

  • GB/T 713.3-2023 / grade 16MnDR
  • Thickness × width × length (mm) and quantity
  • N or N+T, plus allowable substitutions if any
  • −40°C Charpy / impact specimen conditions
  • Vessel code, design temperature and drawings
  • MTC, UT, HIC, PWHT, witnessing as applicable
  • Destination, Incoterm and requested delivery date
STEEL PROCESSING

Optional Cutting and Preparation for 16MnDR Plate

Processing supports procurement; final component acceptance follows the equipment fabricator’s requirements.

OPTIONAL SERVICE

Cutting, Edge Preparation and Material Marking

Request simple processing around your plate supply. Retain heat traceability and any required testing plan after cutting.

  • CNC flame, plasma or laser cutting, subject to thickness and equipment capacity.
  • Shearing / sawing and flatness checks when technically applicable.
  • Marking of cut parts and traceable identification transfer.
  • Bevels, drilling and drawing-based preparation as separately quoted options.
  • Review potential cut-edge or thermal effects where impact-critical components are involved.
CNC steel plate thermal cutting and edge preparation for pressure vessel components
Cut to Size

Specify DXF drawings, dimensions, tolerance and marking.

Batch Traceability

Match cut components to parent plates and certificates.

Project-Specific NDT

Identify UT / edge checks in the cutting schedule if required.

PACKING & DELIVERY

16MnDR Pressure Vessel Plate Export Packing and Shipping

Keep receiving inspection straightforward with clear identifiers and document traceability.

Export packing and strapped low-temperature pressure vessel steel plate bundles ready for shipment
EXPORT LOGISTICS

Pack and Ship with Traceable Steel Identification

We coordinate suitable plate supports, steel strapping, marking, packing lists and shipping preparation with the agreed transport mode.

  • Bundles and skids matched to plate geometry and weight.
  • Grade, sizes, pieces, batch identifiers and shipping marks.
  • Mill certificates and agreed inspection report copies.
  • Loading arrangement, destination port and Incoterm confirmation.
  • Photo records and release documents when included in the contract.
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Frequently Asked Questions About 16MnDR

Material identity, impact testing and documentation drive most project RFQs.

BUYER QUESTIONS

16MnDR Pressure Vessel Steel Plate FAQs

Clear answers to common questions about low-temperature plate, material standards, testing and export orders.

What is 16MnDR pressure vessel steel plate?

16MnDR is a low-alloy steel plate grade for pressure equipment requiring specified low-temperature properties under GB/T 713.3-2023.

Which current standard applies to 16MnDR?

GB/T 713.3-2023, together with relevant general requirements in GB/T 713.1-2023. It replaced GB/T 3531-2014 in March 2024.

What is the standard 16MnDR impact test requirement?

The 16MnDR grade table specifies Charpy V-notch testing at −40°C with a minimum KV2 of 47 J, under the applicable testing and specimen rules.

Does 16MnDR have 315 MPa minimum yield strength at every thickness?

No. The minimum is 315 MPa for 5–16 mm and decreases in specified steps for thicker material, reaching 265 MPa for plate above 100 mm through 120 mm.

Is 16MnDR delivered as rolled or normalized?

The product standard lists normalized (N) or normalized plus tempered (N+T). Confirm the selected condition on the purchase order and mill test certificate.

Is GB/T 3531-2014 still the current 16MnDR standard?

No. GB/T 3531-2014 was replaced by GB/T 713.3-2023. An older drawing can be evaluated against its explicitly named material edition by the engineering team.

Can 16MnDR replace Q345R or ASTM A516 steel plate?

A material substitution requires the responsible designer or code authority to verify applicable standard, chemistry, thickness-specific strength, impact properties, weldability and heat treatment.

Are UT and HIC tests automatically included?

Additional UT, HIC and related tests should be expressly specified with their method and acceptance criteria; a generic request for 16MnDR does not establish those requirements.

Which documents are normally requested with 16MnDR?

Buyers generally request a producing-mill MTC with heat/plate identification, chemistry, tensile, −40°C impact test results and delivery condition, plus any agreed inspection reports.

How can I request a 16MnDR price and lead time?

Send thickness, width, length, quantity, delivery condition, required test records, design code, shipping destination and target date. Availability is then checked against actual mill/stock routes.

BAOSTEEL METAL / 16MnDR LOW-TEMPERATURE STEEL

Request Your 16MnDR Steel Plate Quote

Share the GB/T 713.3 grade and edition, thickness, dimensions, tonnage, normalizing condition, −40°C impact records, vessel code, destination and required delivery window. Receive a mill-verified technical and commercial response.

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